{
  "id": "9k32-strela-2",
  "name": "9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail)",
  "aliases": [],
  "domain": "missile",
  "country": "RUS",
  "category": "Man portable surface-to-air missile",
  "status": null,
  "fielded": 1970,
  "operators": [
    "AFG",
    "BDI",
    "BGD",
    "BGR",
    "BIH",
    "CHN",
    "CIV",
    "COG",
    "CPV",
    "CUB",
    "CZE",
    "DZA",
    "EGY",
    "ERI",
    "ETH",
    "GEO",
    "GHA",
    "GIN",
    "GNB",
    "HRV",
    "IND",
    "IRN",
    "JOR",
    "KHM",
    "LAO",
    "LBN",
    "LBY",
    "MAR",
    "MLI",
    "MNE",
    "MOZ",
    "MRT",
    "NAM",
    "NGA",
    "NIC",
    "OMN",
    "PAK",
    "PER",
    "POL",
    "PRK",
    "QAT",
    "RUS",
    "RWA",
    "SDN",
    "SRB",
    "SVK",
    "SYR",
    "TZA",
    "UGA",
    "UKR",
    "VEN",
    "VNM",
    "YEM",
    "ZMB",
    "ZWE"
  ],
  "prolif_count": 56,
  "summary": "The 9K32 Strela-2 (Russian: Cтрела, \"arrow\"; NATO reporting name SA-7 Grail) is a light-weight, shoulder-fired, surface-to-air missile (or MANPAD) system. It is designed to target aircraft at low altitudes, with passive infrared homing guidance, and destroy them with a high explosive warhead.",
  "specs": [
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Manufacturer",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "Konstruktorskoye Byuro Mashinostroenia (KBM).",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "crew",
      "v": 1,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Guidance",
      "section": "system",
      "v": "passive, IR",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "",
      "label": "Propulsion",
      "section": "mobility",
      "v": "solid propellant (sustain stage)",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "warhead",
      "v": "HE fragmentation",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "speed_kmh",
      "v": 1548,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "range_max_km",
      "v": 3,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "length_m",
      "v": 1.44,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "diameter_m",
      "v": 0.072,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "payload_kg",
      "v": 1,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    },
    {
      "k": "launch_weight_kg",
      "v": 9,
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ],
      "conf": "medium"
    }
  ],
  "payloads": [],
  "variants": [
    {
      "name": "Strela-2",
      "text": "The Strela (Russian for 'arrow') family of man-portable air defence (MANPAD) systems were first developed in the Soviet Union by the Konstruktorskoye Byuro Mashinostroenia (KBM).",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Strela-2M",
      "text": "The Strela-2M system has also been produced in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, and Slovakia, under licence. It should be noted that some of the information given from Bulgarian sources differs from that given by Russian sources.",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Strela-3",
      "text": "The Strela-3 was commissioned by the Soviet military due to the limitations and capabilities of its preceding 9K32/9K32M Strela-2/Strela-2M systems.",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Strela-2M/A",
      "text": "The Strela-2M/A is a Serbian man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) that is a licence-produced copy of the Strela-2M.",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "HN-5/ HN-5A",
      "text": "The HN-5 (Hong Nu or Red Cherry) is a product-improved version of the first-generation Russian Strela-2.",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "name": "Sakr Eye",
      "text": "An Egyptian reverse engineered and improved model of the Strela-2M.",
      "src": [
        "weg-9k32-strela-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "art": "tel",
  "image": null,
  "verified": null,
  "changelog": [
    {
      "date": "2026-10-10",
      "change": "Entry created from the Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN), bulk import"
    }
  ],
  "url": "https://www.defensepedia.com/systems/9k32-strela-2.html",
  "sources": {
    "weg-9k32-strela-2": {
      "title": "9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail) Russian Man Portable Surface-to-Air Missile (MANPAD)",
      "publisher": "U.S. Army TRADOC G-2 Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN)",
      "url": "https://odin.t2com.army.mil/WEG/Asset/9K32_Strela-2_SA-7_Grail_Russian_Man_Portable_Surface-to-Air_Missile",
      "published": "2026-03-20",
      "tier": 1,
      "checked": "2026-10-10"
    }
  }
}