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BMD-3

Airborne amphibious infantry fighting vehicleFielded 1990Pending verification
Land ForcesRUS
BMD-3
Photo: Mike1979 Russia · CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons
Fact cardConfidence · Source
System
TypeAirborne amphibious infantry fighting vehicle
Date of introduction1990
ProliferationAt least 4 countries
ManufacturerVolgograd tractor factoryMed[1]
Crew3Med[1]
Dimensions and weight
Width3.13 m10 ftMed[1]
Height2.17 m7 ftMed[1]
Weight13.2 tMed[1]
Automotive performance
Engine2V-06 (Some models have been replaced with the BMD-4M EngineMed[1]
Engine power450 hpMed[1]
Max road speed71 km/h44 mph · 38 ktMed[1]
Cross-country speed40 km/h25 mph · 22 ktMed[1]
Swim speed10 km/h6 mph · 5 ktMed[1]
Fording depthAmphibiousMed[1]
Protection
Hull ArmorThe protection offered is thought to be sufficient to stop up to 12.7 mm rounds fired at the front of the hull and at least 7.62 mm rounds fired at the sides.Med[1]
Applique ArmorAvailableMed[1]
NBC ProtectionYesMed[1]
Smoke EquipmentYes, three 81 mm electrically-operated smoke grenade dischargers. The BMD-3 ACV can lay its own smoke screen by injecting diesel fuel into the exhaust.Med[1]
Armament
Rate of fire (max)200-300 rds/min; 550-800 rds/minMed[1]
Maximum elevation+75 degMed[1]
Minumum elevation-5 degMed[1]
Main armament1 x AGS-17 Plamya, 30mm Automatic Grenade Launcher, 1 × turret-mounted 30 mm 2A42 Autocannon, 30 mmMed[1]
Secondary armament1 x PKT 7.62mm (Kalashnikov's Machine Gun) General-Purpose Machine Gun; The 7.62 PKT can be controlled remotely and is slaved to the main gun,Med[1]
Maximum firing range4 km2 mi · 2 nmiMed[1]
Fire control
Thermal Sight Vehicle CommanderYes, 1PZ-3 with a TNP-165A designatorMed[1]
Thermal Sight GunnerYes, BPK-1-42 with a TNPT-1 designator and a TKN-3B binocular sightMed[1]
Main Gun StabilizationYes, 2E36-5Med[1]
Variants
BMD-3KThe commander variant of the BMD-3 adopted by the Russian Army in 1996. Mass production of this vehicle was never initiated.[1]
2S25 Sprut-SD (Object 952)A self-propelled anti-tank gun that entered service in 2005. This vehicle has the chassis of the BMD-3 and is operated by a crew of three. The main armament is the 125 mm 2A75 smoothbore gun which is a variant of the 2A4[1]
BTR-MD “Rakushka” (Object 955)A multi-role transport vehicle with bigger hull and no turret. This type can be used to transport troops, fuel, ammunition and wounded personnel. It also serves as the basis for a new range of specialised vehicles for th[1]
BTR-MDMA modernized version with the same improvements as the BMD-4M.[1]
RKhM-5 (Object 958)A chemical reconnaissance vehicle introduced in 2011 and is fitted with the same specialized equipment as the BTR-80 version known as the RKhM-4. The turret has been removed; the RKhM-5 has a fixed superstructure with a [1]
BMD-4 (Object 960)Originally designated as the BMD-3M, this vehicle has a modified chassis with new turret known as the "Bakhcha-U". The weaponry bears greater similarity to the BMP-3. This new armament consists of: a 100 mm 2A70 rifled m[1]
Weapons and payload options · 5Confidence · Source
HEI30 mm ammunition
Med[1]
Quantity
860 Rounds
Muzzle velocity
960 m/s
Projectile weight
389 g
APFSDS-T30 mm ammunition
Med[1]
Quantity
860 Rounds
Muzzle velocity
1,260 m/s
Projectile weight
235 g
APDS30 mm ammunition
Med[1]
Quantity
860 Rounds
Muzzle velocity
1,120 m/s
Projectile weight
304 g
30mm Grenadeammunition
Med[1]
Quantity
40 ea
Muzzle velocity
185 m/s
Warhead
High explosive fragmentation warhead.
30mm Grenadeammunition
Med[1]
Quantity
40 ea
Muzzle velocity
185 m/s
Summary

The BMD-3 (Boyevaya Mashina Desanta, Russian "Боевая Машина Десанта", literally "Combat Vehicle of the Airborne") is an infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) originating from the former Soviet Union. The BMD-3 was designed to address the flaws in the BMD-1 and BMD-2 designs.

Draft entry. Values come from the cited public sources and are awaiting editor verification.
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Operators
Sources
  1. BMD-3 Russian Airborne Amphibious Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), U.S. Army TRADOC G-2 Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN)
    Published/updated 2026-03-20 · Tier 1 · checked 2026-10-10
Change log
  • 2026-10-10 Entry created from the Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN), bulk import
  • 2026-10-10 Added photo (CC BY-SA 4.0)