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Q-5/A-5 (Fantan)

Ground-attack aircraftFielded 1970Pending verification

Also known as: A-5 (Export Version

Air ForcesCHN
Length 15.65 m
Identification silhouette. Not drawn to scale between entries.
Fact cardConfidence · Source
System
TypeGround-attack aircraft
Alternative designationsA-5 (Export Version
Date of introduction1970
ProliferationAt least 4 countries
ManufacturerNanchang Aircraft Mfg. Co.Med[1]
Crew1Med[1]
Dimensions and weight
Length15.65 m51 ftMed[1]
Wingspan9.68 m32 ftMed[1]
Height4.33 m14 ftMed[1]
Wing area27.95 m2Med[1]
Empty weight6,375 kg14,054 lbMed[1]
Gross weight9,486 kg20,913 lbMed[1]
Flight performance
Engine2 × Liming Wopen-6A aftertburning turbojet enginesMed[1]
Thrust / power29.42 kN (6,610 lbf) thrust each dry, 36.78 kN (8,270 lbf) with afterburnerMed[1]
Range2,000 km1,243 mi · 1,080 nmiMed[1]
Speed1,210 km/h752 mph · 653 ktMed[1]
Service ceiling15,840 m51,969 ftMed[1]
Protection
Chaff / flaresYesMed[1]
Armament and payload
Hardpoints10 (4× under-fuselage, 6× under-wing) with a capacity of 2,000 kg (4,400 lb),Med[1]
Rocket Weapon Systems: rocket pod (option)2 x 8-round 57-mm Rocket Pod; 2 x 8-round 68-mm Rocket Pod; 2 x 7-round 90-mm Rocket PodMed[1]
Bombs Weapon Systems: bomb (option)Durandal anti-runway; BL755 cluster; 5-20 kiloton nuclearMed[1]
Armament2 x Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 Autocannons; PL-2; PL-2B; PL-7Med[1]
Fire control
VHF RadioAR-3201/CT-3 VHFMed[1]
HF RadioHF/SSB transceiverMed[1]
NavigationLitton LN-39A inertial systemMed[1]
Computer2 x Singer digitalMed[1]
Databusdual-redundant 1553BMed[1]
Ranging RadarPointer 2500Med[1]
HUDAleniaMed[1]
Variants
Q-5Original production version with a total of 6 pylons, two under each wing and two under the fuselage, and was superseded by the Q-5A.[1]
Q-5JiaQ-5 modified to carry nuclear bombs, only a very limited number were built. 317Jia radar was tested as improvement program. One of such aircraft is currently on display at the aviation museum in Beijing.[1]
Q-5YiTorpedo attacker for navy, only few manufactured. YJ-8 anti-ship missile was also being considered, but the program was cancelled due to budget problem even though the missile was well developed, and afterwards missile test launches were conducted from Type…[1]
Q-5I(Q-5A)Q-5 with the internal weapon bay replaced by internal fuel tank, increasing fuel capacity over 70%. Like all previous Q-5 variants, navigation was still a bottle neck with the result being that aircraft must fly longer times in more complex search patterns in…[1]
Q-5IA(Q-5B)Improved Q-5I, radar warning receiver and flare dispensers added, the original weapon aiming sight of the Q-5 was developed by No. 5311 Factory, and named as SH-1, short for She – Hong (Shoot-Bomb-1 / 射轰-1), which only had limited capability because attacks…[1]
Q-5II(Q-5C)Q-5I with omnidirectional radar warning receivers. Later, Type 205 pulse doppler navigation radar was installed on several planes to solve the navigation problem.[1]
Q-5IIIForeign trade variant, export name A-5III/A-5C, Project Long6(Dragon Six). Total 10 pylons, with 1 extra pylon under each wing for R-550/AIM-9 air-to-air missiles. See also Export variants.[1]
Q-5 with indigenous nav/attack systemProject CC, Q-5I with indigenous Type 205 doppler navigation system, Q5HK-15 laser rangefinder and SH-1IIA sight. One year later, head-up display and air data computer were incorporated into system.[1]
Weapons and payload options · 4Confidence · Source
2 x Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23 AutocannonsAutocannon
Med[1]
Quantity
100 rounds each
Type
Autocannon
Caliber
23 mm
Rate of fire
800–850 rpm
PL-2Air-to-Air Missile
Med[1]
Range
6–10 km4–6 mi · 3–5 nmi
Type
Air-to-Air Missile
Guidance
Nitrogen cooled passive InPb infrared seeker
Warhead
11.3 kg high explosive
Speed
Mach 1.6 to 2.5
Length
2.15 to 2.99 meter
PL-2BAir-to-Air Missile
Med[1]
Type
Air-to-Air Missile
PL-7Air-to-Air Missile
Med[1]
Range
0–14 km0–9 mi · 0–8 nmi
Type
Air-to-Air Missile
Guidance
Infrared homing
Warhead
12.5 kg
Speed
Mach 2.5
Length
2.74 m
Summary

The Nanchang Q-5 (Qiang-5; NATO reporting name: Fantan), also known as the A-5 in its export versions, is a Chinese-built single seat, twin jet engine ground-attack aircraft based off of the Soviet MiG-19. However, the aircraft is primarily used for close air support.

Draft entry. Values come from the cited public sources and are awaiting editor verification.
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Operators
Sources
  1. Q-5/A-5 (Fantan) Chinese Ground-Attack Aircraft, U.S. Army TRADOC G-2 Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN)
    Published/updated 2026-03-20 · Tier 1 · checked 2026-10-10
Change log
  • 2026-10-10 Entry created from the Worldwide Equipment Guide (ODIN), bulk import